The Range of Client Problems and the Helping Skills Used...

The Range of Client Problems and the Helping Skills Used with Clients Christie Lynn Kainz BSHS/305 August 25, 2014 Karis Barnett The Range of Client Problems and the Helping Skills Used with Clients Buddha once said, â€Å"If you light a lamp for someone else it will also brighten your path†. The purpose of helping is to assist others in learning to overcome and/or cope with the problems they face in every day life. Those providing the help often do so to feel a sense of purpose by making a positive impact on other’s lives. In terms of human services, helping comes from working professionals who possess the knowledge and expertise to effectively provide services to those in need. In order to better understand the helping†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Problems resulting from accidents, violent crimes, natural disasters, and major changes in life – such as a move, job change, or divorce – are all defined as situational problems† (Woodside, McClam, 2011, p.137). Situational problems differ significantly from developmental problems because the client simply happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. It’s impossible for an ind ividual to live freely without facing any type of situation that can lead to both short and long-term problems. â€Å"The complexity and quantity of assistance required depend on the severity of the problem and the state of the client when the situation occurs† (Woodside, McClam, 2011, p.137). Clients who often face situational problems are most commonly labeled as victims. This is because the individual’s problem most likely developed through unforeseen circumstances that were out of their control. For this reason, it is the human service professional’s duty to help the client take responsibility for their situation in order to make room for improvement. The Environmental Perspective Finally, we will take a look into the environmental perspective. There are many different environmental influences that can create countless problems for clients. The text suggests viewing a client’s environment in terms of layers, beginning with the individual at the center and branching out to family, social institutions and finally global stimuli (Woodside, McClam, 2011, p.143). TheShow MoreRelatedProblems Facing Human Services Clients And How Specific Helping Skills That Can Be Used With Clients912 Words   |  4 Pagespaper, I will be discussing problems facing human services clients and how specific helping skills that can be used with clients. There are numerous problems human services faces with a client. The requirements can range from helping with issues such as, substance abuse, mental or physical illness, caring for children, families, domestic violence, Veterans, and poverty. Also, clients can have a large range of family problems that can lead into more difficul t problems. (Woodside McClam, (2011).Read MoreProblems Facing Human Services1248 Words   |  5 PagesClient Paper Rebecca Jenkins Barbara Kennedy BSHS/305 07/19/2015 The range of problems facing human service clients is multi-faceted. No one person has just one problem, and there are plenty of clients to go around (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). I believe this point is well articulated by Neil Headman, assistant professor of human services at the University of Illinois at Springfield (2011), who stated â€Å"It does not matter who your client is, everyone needs help† (Bureau of LaborRead MoreEssay about Helping Skills1321 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: SPECIFIC HELPING SKILLS Specific Helping Skills that can be used with clients Audrey Horton University of Phoenix Abstract As a professional working in the field of Human Services, having specific helping skills are vital to the effectiveness of the services as well as the goals of the client. There are many elements that support both verbal and non-verbal communication. Contrary to the supportive elements that determine success, there are also a wide range of barriers that bothRead MoreThe National Youth Advocate Program1293 Words   |  6 Pagesdid research other agencies within the area such as the National Youth Advocate Program. I believe in their values but, I like the fact that the agency I chose works with a broader range of issues. Another agency I researched was Communicare Services. This particular agency offers direct case management to their clients. Communicare is an agency that I have considered however, they too do not offer the same services as Seven Counties. Seven counties collaborates with many outside resourcesRead MoreFacilitator : Therapeutic Recreation Interventions Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesinterventions? (10 points) The facilitator is someone who has obtained the skills to help an individual obtain their personal goals through helping them achieve the tasks necessary; on their own and through the skills the client has developed. They help the client by assisting, guiding, and providing information that further assists them on achieving their goals based on their needs. For example if helping the client increase their range of motion in their upper extremities; the facilitator could do a demonstrationRead MoreHow to be a Great Social Worker1305 Words   |  5 Pageslot of schooling and on the job experience. The more training and experience that is achieved the higher up someone can get within the Social Working career. A Social Worker can work with a wide range of people and situations. Mainly Social Workers work with the oppressed, maltreated, or abused clients. Not all Social Workers are the same and not all job areas require the same about of work. Even though, as a Social Worker, your jobs to help others it is important that you balance your time byRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Work And Psychology Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagestheories to be utilized within each cognate could possibly be dynamic in nature; therefore, subject to expanding to include more than just the two theories or disciplines currently included. The systems theory, as the name implies, deals with wide-range integration of methods, theories, and functions, which focuses on the varying levels that individuals interact with members of their immediate families, particular groups, neighborhoods, and other such groups within their environments such as in theirRead MoreClient Paper BSHS 3051192 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Client paper Name of student Name of tutor Course Institution’s name Date Client paper Understanding the needs, concerns and the attitudes of the clients is important on the part of the client human services providers, since it will help them to provide quality services to the clients. Some social, cultural, and personal factors do affect the provision of services to the clients. For a client to gain quality and satisfaction on the goods that are being provided by theRead MoreA Brief Description Of The Client1404 Words   |  6 PagesDescription: A brief description of the client Client is a 14-year-old African American female who resides in a foster home. She has difficulty with sleep and communication concerns. The foster parent reports that the client may be promiscuous, has poor hygiene, suffers from anxiety attacks and lacks anger management. Client has an IEP because of a learning disability. When residing with her biological parents, client s school attendance was poor, being absent from school more than 50% of the timeRead MoreKindred Todd and the Ethics of OD - Case Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesEthical issues in OD involve how practitioners perform their helping role with clients. As a profession, OD always has shown a concern for the ethical conduct of its practitioners, and several ethical codes for OD practice have been developed by various professional associations. Ethical dilemmas in OD arise around misrepresentation, misuse of data, coercion, value and goal conflict, and technical ineptness. In this case Kindred Todd who had just finished the master’s degree in organization development

Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide Free Essays

As I stand in front of you, my thoughts go to thousands of patients in the world today that are undergoing intense suffering and tormenting experience for they have been denied to exercise that one great decision regarding their life. My thoughts also go towards hundreds of medical practitioners charged with the responsibility of caring for such patients. To what length should I go to save this patients life? For how long can this patient hold on to life and is the pain worthy it? It is more than certain that almost each and every medical practitioner has ever mulled over these two questions alongside many others. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the same breath he or she has also thought of the ethical dilemma involved should a rash decision be made on the issue. The debate on whether physician assisted suicide should be legalized has raged on for sometime now and has taken an emotion twist (Cook, Earleen H., 1982). It is my opinion that this debate should be put to rest. A look at the positive side of legalizing physician assisted suicide leaves no doubt that it is the only way to go. It is the only way to relieve a patient who is undergoing a moment of immeasurable suffering and whose end is certainly nigh (Beauchamp, T.L., 1989). There are a number of reasons why physician assisted suicide should be legalized. The most basic reason is mercy .As human beings, we are endowed with loads of emotions and a conscience that cannot allow us to sit back and watch as our beloved ones wallow in a miasma of suffering, especially when we have the ability to end such suffering. It hence would be inhumane to watch as patients undergo a slow and painful death. Secondly, we talk abut individual rights and freedom, what more freedom would there be than allowing a patient to make that crucial decision in determining his/her hour of death and quell the bouts of pains tormenting him her. Finally, the huge cost of maintaining life in the face of sure death cannot be rationalized. Why should we spend millions in taking care of people in a vegetative state while million others are dying due to lack of basic drugs? (Kenneth Cauthen, 1998) The opponents of legalizing suicide are only afraid of change. Their arguments do not hold any water. They talk of difficulties in regulation, sanctity of life and further state that sometimes miracles do happen. These arguments are just but empty words and cannot be compared to the suffering our beloved ones go through as they try to grapple with the last painful moments of their lives. It is the high time that bold steps are taken. It the time to bend the Hippocratic oath, at least for a just cause. It is the time to â€Å"change the rules† as Jack Kevorkian, an American pathologist and the pioneer of the latest debate of legalizing physician-assisted suicide, puts it. (Ed Newman, 1996) References Ed Newman, 1996. Making the final choice: Should physician-assisted suicide be legalized? Truth seeker. Retrieved on 03/11/07 from http://www.banned-books.com/truth-seeker/1994archieve/121-5/ts215m.html Beauchamp, T.L., 1989, â€Å"Suicide in the Age of Reason,† in Suicide and Euthanasia: Historical and Contemporary Themes, ed. B.A. Brody (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Cook, Earleen H., 1982.  Euthanasia and the right to die:   the medical and legal viewpoint.   Monticello, IL:   Vance Bibliographies. How to cite Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide, Essay examples

Ethics in Nursing Care

Question: Describe the ethics key factors in nursing and patients welfare. Answer: Introduction One of the important elements of care services is patients consent. It is important for valuing human rights of the patient and their family, thereby enhancing their trust toward the current health care system (Butts Rich, 2012). There are different ethical decision-making models, based on which health care professionals make their decisions. In this assignment, the major concern is, using an appropriate ethical decision-making model, providing ethical care services to the 6-years old child diagnosed with meningitis immediately. Ethical dilemma The major ethical dilemma in this case scenario is the provision of appropriate treatment to the child. To provide patients autonomy, patient consent is one of the crucial concerns for routine practices. In the case of childcare, the collection of parents consents is crucial to be incorporated in the care plans for providing the opportunity of self-judgment (Barry Edgman-Levitan, 2012). In this cases study, the consent from the child is important for initiating immediate action against his health status. It has been found that, the parents child was divorced and his mother was his primary custody. In addition, his biological father is the resident of another state and the mother is not his biological mother (Goethals et al., 2011). From the legal viewpoint, the physicians should take consent for the childs mother. However, the major dilemma is that, the childs mother is a Christian scientist. According to the beliefs of the Christian scientists, illness, suffering from pain does not have any objective reality and when people undertake medical guidance, they have reduced their beliefs upon God (Park, 2011). According to them, truth is the driving principle of life, the healing spiritual force, thus people should face the suffering with the trust toward God in spite of undergoing any medical treatment (Dossey et al., 2012). In contrast, the biological father of the child wants to initiate his sons treatment immediately. Therefore, the ethical dilemma is whether to initiate the childs treatment with his fathers verbal consent or not to undertake any treatment initiation due to childs mothers belief. Another dilemma in this case is, the mother is not his biological mother; so, she might not have that much concern for the child which she might show if the child was her biological child (Park et al., 2012). Decision making model There are different ethical decision-making models based on which medical professionals undertake ethical decisions in care practices. In this case scenario, the evaluation of the situation through an appropriate ethical-decision making model will help to select the appropriate option for well-being of the child with the satisfaction of his parents. In this context, the integrated model of ethical decision-making has been selected (Park, 2011). This model consists of six steps. The first step include, the identification of the ethical problem, the second step include the additional information collection related to the case for identifying the problem and building an idea related to the solutions. The third step is the establishment of the alternatives of the solutions and analyzing the most suitable option within them through comparison. The next step is the selection of best alternatives with appropriate justification and the next step is the implementation of the suitable solution related actions (Park et al., 2012). The final step is the evaluation of effects of decision-related actions. Resolving dilemma According to the steps of integrated ethical decision-making model, the ethical dilemma in this case can be resolved. Following the steps in the model, the first step would be the identification of the problem. Here, the key problem is the collection of ethical consent for initiating treatment for the child from his mother or starting the care activities without her consent. The next step in the decision-making model is to collect additional information for developing solutions. In this case, patient assessment is important (Fowler, 2012). After assessment, the medical staffs should undertake a thorough conversation with his father and mother. It has been revealed that, his mother is not his biological mother and she is a Christian scientist and her beliefs that, as his son is undergoing a critical disease, he should not show disrespect toward god by undergoing through medical treatment, rather he should show respect toward god by suffering from the disease. On the other hand, his bi ological father wants to start his treatment immediately. The next step is development of alternatives; there are two alternatives, either physician should convince her mother through effective communication and wait for her mothers consent or they should start treatment without her mothers consent which does not sound ethical, as she has the childs custody (Ulrich, 2012). In the next step, analyzing the alternatives, it has been evaluated that, the most suitable option is to undertake effective communication for convincing the childs mother about the severity of meningitis and consequences of neglecting the initial treatment and taking her consent after that. In the next step, a conversation session was arranged for his mother, where she has been communicated about his childs health status and the importance of initiating care. She has also been convinced that, no one shows disrespect toward god while undergoing medical treatment (Park, 2011). While evaluating the results, it has been found that, the mother is convinced and provided consent for starting the care program. Dialog for family The child is undergoing a serious disease, the infection in his brain with the harmful pathogen S. pneumonia. In this case, the child can improve his health status as soon as possible and his treatment will be initiated; otherwise, his brain can be severely affected. The medical treatment is crucial for improving any kind of health illness (Butts Rich, 2012). Medical treatment is important for eliminating the causative agents of the disease. In this case, it is also a crucial point that, undergoing medical treatment is not the means of showing disrespect to god. A person cannot get recovery from an illness without undergoing medical treatment by only showing respect to god. Additionally, it is the right of every human being to get appropriate treatment against illness. It will be an inhuman action, if someone is hindering the medical treatment and the consequences can be fatal (Park, 2011). Therefore, for improving the health outcomes of the child, the family should show trust and r espect toward both the medical treatment and God. It will be helpful for their child to be recovered as soon as possible. Conclusion Ethics is one of the key factors in nursing and patients welfare. In nursing, the ethical decision-making is important for incorporating fair and justice in the health care practices. Every person has the right to gain appropriate medical support to get health welfare. This assignment highlighted how the ethical decision-making with the help inappropriate ethical decision-making model helped the medical professionals to undertake appropriate ethical decision for the betterment of the child in given case scenario. Reference List Barry, M., Edgman-Levitan, S. (2012). Shared Decision Making The Pinnacle of Patient-Centered Care. New England Journal Of Medicine, 366(9), 780-781. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1109283 Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Fowler, M. (2012). Religion, religious ethics, and nursing. New York: Springer. Goethals, S., Dierckx de Casterl, B., Gastmans, C. (2011). Nurses decision-making in cases of physical restraint: a synthesis of qualitative evidence. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 68(6), 1198-1210. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05909.x Park, E. (2011). An integrated ethical decision-making model for nurses. Nursing Ethics, 19(1), 139-159. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011413491 Park, M., Kjervik, D., Crandell, J., Oermann, M. H. (2012). The relationship of ethics education to moral sensitivity and moral reasoning skills of nursing students.Nursing ethics,19(4), 568-580. Ulrich, C. M. (2012).Nursing ethics in everyday practice. Sigma Theta Tau.

Report Layout Internet Security

Question: Describe about the internet security and the requirement of internet security in the organization? Answer: Executive Summary This report will be dealing with the internet security and the requirement of internet security in the organization. It is seen that majority of the people are using the internet for a pretty long time that is 6-10 years and are also using laptops and phones majorly more than desktops and tablets for internet purpose. Moreover, the customers are also concerned about the internet security and use various methods for protecting their devices and data. A. Report Layout Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Outline of the thesis With the rising internet technology and advancement of internet, the chances of the internet devices getting affected by the virus, worms, Trojan, Adware and spywares has increased to a considerable extent (Huang et al. 2012). Internet Security is essential to protect the devices from the unauthorized poking by the unauthorized users, to maintain the data integrity, data security and avoid redundancy of data. To protect the internet from the unauthorized users and hackers, several steps such as firewalls, antivirus, limited uses of JavaScript, ActiveX etc need to be done (Bisiaux, 2014). This research will be discussing about the internet security, causes, ill-effects as well as ways to reduce it for making it safe for the users. 1.2 Problem Statement With the advancement of internet usage, several problems regarding its security and protection have raised. Through this report, it will be discussed about the causes of the rising problem of internet security and the necessity of it in daily life. 1.3 Research Questions What according to you is the necessity of having internet security? What are the possible ways of securing the internet? What are the main causes that compel you to maintain security of internet? 1.4 Structure of the paper 1st chapter: Introduction: This section will be discussing regarding the theme of internet security in a brief manner along with the problems regarding interne security. 2nd chapter: Literature Review: Different theories and concepts that helped the researcher in in-depth understanding the topic along with critical perspectives are discussed in a standardized manner. In addition, pros and cons of the research topic are also vividly discussed. 3rd Chapter: Research Methodology: This chapter is concerned about collection of data, research approach, philosophy, design that helped the researcher in analysis the topic in a methodical way. 4th Chapter: Results and Findings: This chapter will be dealing with the results and findings of the collected data that will help the researcher in better understanding of the topic. 5th Chapter: Discussion and Analysis: This chapter will be analyzing the collected data through various techniques that helped the researcher in gaining knowledge regarding the topic. 6th Chapter: Conclusion: Internet security is an essential part in todays world and this chapter will be discussing with the summary of the previous chapters that the researcher has tried to research in this topic. Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Jsang (2014) commented on the fact that in this technologically driven world, the use of internet has made the world very small in size and helped the users in getting touch the rest part world very easily. Now days with the advancement of the internet and increase in internet usage, the security of the internet has become a matter of concern (Gold, 2013). This section will be dealing with the internet security, safety, types of internet attacks, and the need of internet security along with the ways of securing the internet. 2.2 Internet Security and Internet Safety According to Pawlik (2014) internet security and internet safety are the closely knitted terms and are closely related to each other helping in understanding the research topic in depth. According to the view of Wright (2005) internet security is the application of the technologies in securing the internet from unauthorized users and hackers. On the other hand, Ziegeldorf et al. (2013) commented that internet safety relates to protection of internet against any kind of risks and threats that may cause due to usage of internet. For securing the internet and to avoid the redundancy and data loss, protection of internet is essential and internet safety is needed to be maintained. 2.3 Types of internet attacks Virus attack- According to Kim and Chung (2013) the viruses are basically the program that are spread through internet, emails that damages the computer by damaging the program, deleting files, crashing the system and reformatting the hard disk. The viruses generally use the programming language and thereby take up the computer memory that is used by the genuine programs. Worm attack- Clarke et al. (2014) had a view that the worms are the self-contained programs that also attacks the host computer through internet by replicating themselves without the actual host file. The worm causes harm to the network as well as network bandwidth. Trojan attack- According to Shepherd et al. (2014) the Trojan Horses are the charlatan files that claim themselves to be useful to the user but are malicious in nature. They are generally sent to the users through internet and contain malicious codes that cause theft or loss of data. Spyware attack and Adware attack - Schaffer (2006) commented on the fact that spyware is a common attack thorough internet since it gathers the information regarding the search of the customers and delivers it to them. It can be a modification to the HTML package and also is a stand-alone installation package. They enter the users computers through Web browsers, browser enhancements, browser theme and games. On the other hand, Furnell (2005) had a view that adware is a program that displays the advertisement related to a specific website of the users web browser. 2.4 Requirement of Internet security According to Kabernik (2013) now days it has now become a necessity to the users to protect and have security of the internet. This is because, with the rising technological and internet advancement, the crime regarding the internet is also increasing in a rapid pace. In order to protect the computers, laptops and other mobile devices from the viruses, malwares, worms, Trojan horse etc. that are spread through internet need to be secured. So, Jung et al. (2001) commented on this fact that in order to protect the internet, the data and information of the user and for avoiding the redundancy of data, security of internet is essential. Moreover, for the personal security of the users data and to avoid the misuse and leakage of the data, internet security is essential. 2.5 Ways of Internet security With the increase in internet attacks, the advancement to internet security is also increasing in a rapid manner. There are various ways of internet security that are discussed below- Usage of secured Email- According to Hiller (2013) it is a common way of spreading viruses and bringing the internet users under danger. For securing the internet from these attacks, the users shouldnt accept any kind of attachments through email, need to disable the automatic downloading mode in the web browsers and limit the usages if Java Script, Windows Scripting Host and ActiveX in the web browsers (Bays et al. 2015). Encryption- Huang (2012) commented on the fact that for protecting the files within the device, encryption of data is essential. According to Nie (2013) there are certain application tools that are used for encryption of the data and decryption of the same without data redundancy and thereby protecting the data. Firewalls- According to Huang et al. (2012) another method of securing the internet is through usage of Firewalls. This is because; a firewall passes the message sin a selective manner and other messages are simply screened out. Aschenbruck (2012) commented on this fact that firewalls are quite effective in fending off the worms. Secured Web Browsing- Bainbridge (2007) commented on the fact that it is the tendency of the internet users to browse the internet to the maximum and thereby the security and privacy regarding this is to be taken most seriously. Shepherd et al. (2014) had a view that the available tools in the market are used to deactivate the tracking IP addresses of the sites and hence reduces the attack of the viruses and worms that are spread through web browsers and IP address trackers. 2.6 Summary In this section it is clearly seen the different types of internet attacks and the different ways that are introduced for protecting the internet and securing it. Moreover, the need of internet security is also discussed that also helps in better understanding of the internet security. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction The research methodology helps in understanding and undertaking the appropriate methods for completing the research in the most appropriate way. However, Ziegeldorf et al. (2013) pointed out that this research methodology helps in collection of data and also focuses on the research design and hypotheses that help in understanding the internet security to a considerable depth. 3.2 Research design According to Pawlik (2014) there are three types of research design- exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. For this research, the researcher has chosen descriptive research designing. Jung et al. (2001) had an opinion regarding this research that this research design helps in understanding the internet security in details and also helps in understanding the influence of it on the users. 3.3 Data collection Methods The data are the useful sources of information and are collected both using primary and secondary sources for the better understanding of the research topic. Shepherd et al. (2014) commented on the fact that the primary data are collected through direct interaction with the customers and users as well as managers. The secondary data are collected from the sources, magazines, journals related to the research topic. 3.4 Hypotheses For conducting the research, nearly 100 internet users are interacted with regarding their internet security problem and internet usage. Out of the 100 users, only 50 of them responded to the researcher and this helped the researcher in progress of the research. 3.5 Summary This chapter of the research has dealt with the research design, data collection methods, hypotheses that are used for the better understanding of the subject to the researcher. Moreover, for the methodical and step by step approach, the research methodology has proved useful to the researcher. Chapter 4: Results and Findings 4.1 Introduction This chapter will be dealing with the collection of the data and using the collected data that will help the company in better understanding of the topic regarding the internet security. The data will that are collected from the respondents will be helping the researcher in further understanding the research work. 4.2 Quantitative Analysis (For Users) 1) For how long do you use internet? Options No of respondents Total Respondents Response % 1-2 years 5 50 10% 3-5 years 10 50 20% 6- 10 years 20 50 40% 11-15 years 8 50 16% More than 15 years 7 50 14% Table 1: Users usage of internet Figure 1: Users usage of internet This is seen that 10% of the users are uses the internet for 1-2 years, 20% of them uses them for 3-5 years and 40% of the users them for 6-10 years. In addition to this, for 11-15 years, 16% of the users use the internet and for more than 15 years, only 14% of the users use it. 2) What are the devices you use for internet? Options No of respondents Total Respondents Response % Computers 10 50 20% Laptops 20 50 40% Tablets 5 50 10% Phones 15 50 30% Table 2: Devices where internet are used Figure 2: Devices where internet are used 20% of the users use internet through computers, 40% uses it through laptops, 10% uses it through tablets and the rest 30% uses it through phones. 3) How much you are concerned about internet security? Options No of respondents Total Respondents Response % Most Likely 10 50 20% Likely 20 50 40% Neutral 5 50 10% Less 8 50 16% Very Less 7 50 14% Table 3: Concern about internet security Figure 3: Concern about internet security 20% and 40% of the users are concerned about the internet security very likely and likely respectively, only 10% of them are neutral and 16% and 14% of them are concerned in a less and very less manner about the internet security. Chapter 5: Discussion 1) It has been seen that maximum number of users are using the internet for the past 6-10 years since the usage of technology of using internet has become popular in these years. 2) Majority of the users are using internet in their laptops and phones since those devices are convenient for the users. 3) With the rising cases of hacking, the internet users are becoming more and more concerned about the internet usage. Chapter 6: Conclusion Throughout this research, it is seen that the internet security is a rising awareness among the internet users. This is done to keep the data and information secured in order to avoid leakage of the personal data of the users. It is seen that there are various methods of internet attack and similarly there are also methods of protecting the internet. Reflective Report According to me, the internet security is a rising concern in todays competitive world. This is because; with the increase in internet usage and advancement of internet technologies, the security regarding the internet has also increased. I have come across several journals that show the different methods of internet hacking and revealed how the hackers invent several methods of hacking procedures in order to bet access through the personal data and information of the users. Internet hacking or breaking down the security of the internet are done through the introduction of worms, virus, Trojan horse, Malware, Adware etc either through email, CDs, DVDs or external hard disk or other devices. While doing this report, I came across the fact that the attacks of viruses, Trojan horse, worms etc either replicates the files, make the redundancy of data, tracks the Email address or IP address of the users and make a blunder out of it. It even gathers the important information of the users an d tries to make a blunder of the user and his/her personal data. Since, with the advancement of the internet technology, the internet security has come under a question, so the advancements in securing the data has also been increased to a considerable rate. I have come across the related journals and articles regarding the security of the internet. I have learned that though the security of the internet is not very easy and cannot be reduced to the full. But still considerable amount of the steps and measures can be adopted to reduce the ill effects of the internet hacking and attack. I have learnt that for providing security to the internet users, the various methods that can be used are by using firewalls, encryption, secure web browsing and secure emailing. I have gained knowledge regarding the workings of the firewalls and encryption of data and securing the internet through the use of these. By using encryption and decryption method of data security, only the users who are sending the data and the receiver can understand the data without redundancy of data or misuse or loss of data. Moreover, by using firewalls, the data and information received from the internet are filtered effectively and efficiently and then passed to the respe ctive devices of the users. Moreover, I have also learnt that by using secured email process and secured web browsing method, the degree of getting infected by the viruses and worms will be reduced to a considerable extent. For carrying out the research work successfully, I made a quantitative questionnaire for the internet users. I questioned nearly 100 users and out of it only 50 users responded back. Through this questionnaire, I came across the facts that maximum of the users are well accustomed with the internet usage and are also concerned about the internet security. In addition to this, I have also seen that the users also use several methods that help in data security and stop data redundancy as well as maintain the data integration. Reference List Books Aschenbruck, N. (2012) Future security, Berlin: Springer Huang, D. (2012) Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications, Berlin: Springer. Huang, D., Ma, J., Jo, K. and Gromiha, M. (2012)Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg Kim, K. and Chung, K. (2013) IT convergence and security 2012, Dordrecht: Springer Journals Bainbridge, D. (2007) Groundless threats and the Internet,Computer Law Security Review, 23(3), pp.282-284 Bays, L., Oliveira, R., Barcellos, M., Gaspary, L. and Mauro Madeira, E. (2015) Virtual network security: threats, countermeasures, and challenges,J Internet Serv Appl, 6(1), pp. 34-56 Bisiaux, J. (2014) DNS threats and mitigation strategies,Network Security, 2014(7), pp.5-9 Clarke, J., Gritzalis, S., Zhou, J. and Roman, R. (2014) Protecting the internet of things, Security Comm. Networks, 7(12), pp.2637-2638 Furnell, S. (2005) Internet threats to end-users: Hunting easy prey,Network Security, pp.5-9 Gold, S. (2013) Getting lost on the Internet: the problem with anonymity,Network Security, pp.10-13 Hiller, J. (2013) End-to-End Security for Internet-Connected Smart Objects,PIK - Praxis der Information sverarbeitung und Kommunikation, 36(1), pp. 45-65 Jsang, A. (2014) Identity management and trusted interaction in Internet and mobile computing,IET Information Security, 8(2), pp.67-79 Jung, B., Han, I. and Lee, S. (2001) Security threats to Internet: a Korean multi-industry investigation,Information Management, 38(8), pp.487-498 Kabernik, V. (2013) More than Just a Game: Impact of the Ingress Project on the Internet and Security,Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security, 19(4), pp.89-90 Nie, X. (2013) Security Threats and Countermeasures in the Internet of Things Based on RFID,AMM, 380-384, pp.2817-2821 Pawlik, A. (2014) Safeguarding the future of the Internet,Computer Fraud Security, 2014(6), pp.13-15. Schaffer, G. (2006) Worms and viruses and botnets, oh my! Rational responses to emerging Internet threats, IEEE Security Privacy Magazine, 4(3), pp.52-58 Shepherd, L., Archibald, J. and Ferguson, R. (2014) Reducing Risky Security Behaviours: Utilising Affective Feedback to Educate Users,Future Internet, 6(4), pp.760-772 Wright, M. (2005) Protecting information from internet threats,Computer Fraud Security Bulletin, pp.6-10 Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O. and Wehrle, K. (2013) Privacy in the Internet of Things: threats and challengesSecurity Comm. Networks, 7(12), pp.2728-2742.

Sample Graduate School Essay Topics for Psychology Majors

Sample Graduate School Essay Topics for Psychology MajorsMastering sample graduate school essay topics is one of the most difficult and challenging parts of writing a paper. The ability to determine just what kinds of questions and responses will be required is equally as important. Graduate students must be able to assess what the readers of their essay will require, as well as knowing what sorts of questions they should be expecting from the essay.There are a number of different forms of an essay that can be used for a graduate school thesis or graduate paper. A college graduate, however, is expected to write a specific type of essay based on their specific field of study. In order to avoid writing in an incorrect way or to eliminate redundant or boring passages, it is necessary to be aware of the various techniques that are available to assist with this endeavor. Each graduate student has their own strengths and weaknesses that they must utilize when formulating their own essay.Sa mple graduate school papers are written to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the graduate student. The individual should determine how much space should be allotted to the details of their chosen program. Reading the definitions of key terms will allow the writer to begin to recognize the areas of strength and weakness.As a student moves toward completing their thesis statements, they will start to discover what specific areas of their field of study require more work. The most common form of these kinds of assignments involves attaching specific events to the statements that relate to the individual's studies. By attaching these particular events to their thesis statements, the graduate student will find that they have much more space to work with.Many times the writers of sample graduate school essays are asked to create longer answers to certain types of question. This is due to the fact that the graduate students themselves may not possess the answers to the questions the y are posed with. It is essential that the student is given enough space to perform a thorough investigation of the question they are addressing.Many graduate students find that when they focus their attention on their thesis statement, they are able to increase their confidence when dealing with the various other details of their thesis. It is important that the writers do not neglect any of the parts of their document that requires additional research. Once the students are confident that they know enough about the topic to address theses, the graduate students should still be encouraged to spend some time engaging in the research process themselves.It is also possible to develop a strong relationship with your thesis advisor at your different graduate programs. You will need to maintain your relationship with the person you consult with even after you graduate from your respective schools. It is always a good idea to continue your relationship with your advisor and to learn the d etails of the requirements of your program of study, no matter what is required for your thesis.When writing a graduate school paper or thesis, the mind must be aware of the concepts of psychology. A graduate student must be able to construct a thesis that will satisfy the psychology professor that is assigned to the project. By engaging in the reading process in order to create a strong foundation for their thesis, students will find that their application and coursework are far less stressful.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms, Effects, Diagnosis and Treatment

Table of Contents Symptoms Effects of Bipolar Disorder Other Diseases That Co-Exist With Bipolar Risk Factors for Bipolar Diagnosis of Bipolar Treatment of Bipolar References The other name for bipolar disorder is Manic-depressive illness. This disease specifically causes the patient to experience extra ordinary changes in mood, strength, levels of concentration, and the ability to execute daily tasks (Kato, 2007). Unless the disease has been diagnosed, it is difficult to identify the symptoms.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Effects, Diagnosis and Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the infected person is constantly in conflicts with the people who interact with him/her. For instance, such persons can barely be in a stable relationship for a considerable period. Moreover, they seem to be in a habit of engaging in intense arguments at their places of work . This is probably because they cannot fully concentrate on what they are doing at a particular time. Symptoms Bipolar disorder is common in persons under the age of 25 years. However, there are situations that have been reported involving patients who are in their sun set years and others who are considered too young to contract this condition such as children below the age of ten years (Miklowitz, 2008). Bipolar disorder is considered a long-term condition that often begins gradually because it can take up to 10 years before the symptoms are visible. Usually, symptoms are only uncovered through diagnosis. This implies that bipolar disorder falls into the category of diseases such as diabetes and heart condition, which need to be managed throughout the affected person’s lifetime (Serretti Mandelli, 2008). Bipolar patients experience irregular mood swings that range between exaggerated amusement and sadness (Srivastava Ketter, 2010). This means that the patient can be extre mely happy in one minute and the next minute the person looks dull. Such people are easily irritated and hence, should be handled with a lot of care and understanding. These mood swings are not influenced by the events that are going on in their surroundings because their sadness or joy cannot be linked to anything. For instance, under normal circumstances, people laugh because something funny has been done or said, but to bipolar patients, joy and sadness alternate without a justifiable reason (Miklowitz, 2008). Likewise, persons suffering from bipolar disorder tend to speak very fast during conversations like there is a matter of urgency. When they embark on making a statement, they hardly finish putting their point across because they encounter numerous distractions in their minds that cause them to divert from the topic of discussion (Kieseppa et al., 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15 % OFF Learn More At the end of their conversations, there are so many half-complete stories. Moreover, they have a habit of setting unrealistic goals. This is caused by their thought of having unique abilities and hence they feel they can achieve goals that are deemed unachievable. This overconfidence causes them to handle more tasks beyond their capacity, such as assuming more roles at a go (Kato, 2007). Furthermore, bipolar patients experience lack of sleep probably because they work for long hours. Nonetheless, they sleep for few hours due to the restlessness that keeps them up all night. Besides, they loose interest in activities that they previously enjoyed and in most occasions, they seem to be carried away due to their low level of concentration. They are quite forgetful and hence tend to have varied opinion or fail to stick to an agreement’s terms due to their poor memory (Miklowitz, 2008). For instance, the infected person can schedule a meeting and later fa il to avail him/herself without a good reason. Effects of Bipolar Disorder If a person suffering from bipolar is not diagnosed and the illness persists for a long time, the effects worsen with time. According to Miklowitz (2008), â€Å"The behavioral and emotional experiences of the person with bipolar disorder affect everyone – the patient’s parents, spouse, siblings, and children† (p. 5). A bipolar individual is prone to getting into fights and arguments with friends and relatives including their spouse. In the end, their family ties are disintegrated. Similarly, their employers are hardly satisfied with their performance because they make avoidable mistakes, which may lead to dismissals. This turn of events makes them to resort to abusing substances such as alcohol and other related drugs (Lam, Wright, Smith, 2004). They abuse drugs in an attempt to divert their attention. They also experience hallucinations. Furthermore, patients who suffer from this condit ion are known to have thoughts of ending their own lives and hence, they are likely to commit suicide. Other Diseases That Co-Exist With Bipolar Bipolar disorder can go for a long time without being noticed because it exhibits symptoms common to related conditions. These illnesses include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social Phobia and attention deï ¬ cit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Lack of concentration and restlessness are very common in these diseases and hence one may be confused for the other. When this happens, the medical expert ends up prescribing treatment for the wrong ailment and thus the symptoms persist (Srivastava Ketter, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Effects, Diagnosis and Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, bipolar patients are prone to contracting thyroid illness, migraine headaches, heart disorders, diabetes and o besity. It is therefore advisable for patients to consult the doctor if their treatment is not making any positive progress. This will cause the doctor to carry out a thorough diagnosis that could probably unveil other underlying illnesses that could be hindering the effective treatment of bipolar (Miklowitz, 2008). Risk Factors for Bipolar There is no exact cause of bipolar disorder. However, several issues have been identified as major contributors to contracting the ailment. The generic background of an individual has been sighted as the major contributing factor. This implies that bipolar disorder is a hereditary ailment because it can be passed on from parents to their children (Mansell Pedley, 2008). People who hail from family backgrounds that have had a history of being affected by this disease are more likely to contract the ailment than their counterparts whose families have never had any brain disorder related to bipolar. Twins are also prone to contracting bipolar, but in most cases, its only one child among the pair that tests positive to bipolar diagnosis. This does not mean that the other child will also contract bipolar disease because each of them exists as an independent entity (Serretti Mandelli, 2010). Diagnosis of Bipolar Unlike other illnesses, bipolar cannot be detected through evaluation of blood samples or brain screening. However, these tests can be carried out to unearth other underlying illnesses that could hinder effective treatment of bipolar. The condition is therefore best diagnosed through physical observation coupled with thorough interrogation of the patient (Miklowitz, 2008). Psychiatrists are in a much better position to handle conditions like bipolar due to their expertise. The medical health practitioner should seek to obtain adequate information regarding the patient’s family history regarding bipolar disorder. If the condition of the patient does not favor interrogation, the practitioner should consult a close relative to the affected person such as brothers, sisters and spouse such as wife or husband. Previous medical records can also be referred to while probing the health history of the patient (Kieseppa et al., 2004). Treatment of Bipolar Bipolar is not curable, but it is manageable. People who stick to the prescribed medication are able to regulate mood swings and hence lead healthy productive lives (Serretti Mandelli, 2008). It is important to note that bipolar is a condition that keeps on recurring and hence the patient has to be on medication for the rest of his/her life. The medicine for treating bipolar is usually prescribed by licensed medical experts; it cannot be purchased without written prescription. Among the drugs that are used to treat bipolar include Lithium, Valproic acid, Anticonvulsant lamotrigine, Neurontin, and Topamax (Miklowitz, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides medication, bipolar can be treated through psychotherapy. In this form of treatment, the patient is offered emotional support through regular conversations. The patient is helped to stop his/her destructive habits by being made to understand the consequences of his/her actions. Alternatively, the therapy can take place at the family level where the family members counsel one of their own. However, Miklowitz (2008) argue that: A close working relationship between the bipolar patient and his or her family members can not only address the multiple psychological problems that emerge in the context of this disorder, but can also facilitate the patient’s willingness to follow a prescribed medication regimen. (p. 6) Similarly, people suffering from bipolar can undergo collective counseling on the effects of bipolar disorder. Moreover, psycho-education is reserved for people who suffer from bipolar disorder. The training empowers them to be in a position to manage this lifeti me condition, and seek medical attention while there is still enough time. This reduces the impact of the disease on the patients (Kato, 2007). References Kato, T. (2007). Molecular genetics of bipolar disorder and depression. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 61(1), 3-19. Kieseppa, T., et al. (2004). High concordance of bipolar I disorder in a nationwide sample of twins. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(10), 1814-1821. Lam, D., Wright, K., Smith, N. (2004). Dysfunctional assumptions in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 79(1-3), 193-199. Mansell, W. Pedley, R. (2008). The ascent into mania: A review of psychological processes associated with the development of manic symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(3), 494-520. Miklowitz, D.J. (2008). Bipolar disorder: A family-focused treatment approach (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Serretti, A. Mandelli, L. (2008). The genetics of bipolar disorder: Genome ‘hot regions,’ genes, new potentia l candidates and future directions. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(8), 742-771. Srivastava, S. Ketter, T. A. (2010). The link between bipolar disorders and creativity: Evidence from personality and temperament studies. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12(6), 522-530. This research paper on Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Effects, Diagnosis and Treatment was written and submitted by user Maryam Spence to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Maggie Fox writing for NBC News wrote that, if health care was banking it would take days to withdraw money from an ATM because records would be misplaced and if it were airline pilots would have to depend on their own intuitions to dictate which safety checks to carry out (Fox, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Well, not too harsh an assessment considering the mess that currently bedevils our health care system. As a matter of fact, the rain has not just started beating us now; the US health care system was declared broken and requiring fixing more than a decade ago. This underscores the recent spate of actions in terms of policy legislation that we are still yet to all agree on. That aside, there are serious issues with our health care system. Issues of priority such as access in terms of the uninsured, quality and cost in that ord er are the three most important things in a health care system (Nyman, 2003). I will highlight and discuss in detail each of the three in this paper. It is quite unfortunate that in the US the most developed economy in the world today access to health care is right now an issue yet to be addressed fully. Most recent statistics indicate that close to 40 million Americans in this day and era are uninsured and still have to struggle to meet their health care requirements (Squires, 2012). A few critics would argue that insurance and access cannot be taken as one since the uninsured could still walk into any health care facility and get medical attention at their own cost. However, this would be the narrowest thinking to look at this issue.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the ever escalating costs, upsurge of chronic diseases requiring complex and costly medical routi nes to prevent and cure, one can never go wrong in arguing that health insurance is an essential part of care access. Any sound and viable plan for the future to fix our health care system therefore must arise to this fact and promise to offer universal coverage that guarantees every American citizen right to basic health plan of their choice. Secondly, quality is an important aspect of a sound health care system. According to OECD health data database 2011, despite high health care costs and spending as well quality indicators of health in the US reflect variable performance and notably not any superior in comparison with other far less expensive systems of other countries in the study (Squires, 2012). Even though the US is notably rated among the best countries with the highest survival rates for certain chronic ailments in some other chronic diseases the same trend is not consistent with poor showing and in some instances below average performance. Given that in some of these chr onic conditions that the US records a poor showing make up and indeed constitute an increasing share of the disease burden casts doubts as to the quality of care accorded by our current system. Thirdly but not least is the cost of health care. With nearly $8,000 average spending on health per capita according to statistics carried out in 2009, the cost of health care in the US is arguably the most expensive in the world (Squires, 2012). This is in comparison with countries such as Japan and New Zealand spending one-third of that and Switzerland and Norway that spends about two-thirds of same. In fact if the trend is anything to go by, the US average per capita spending on health care continue to grow highest than any other economy (Squires, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More We need a health care system that can address these both in terms of reversing the unsustainable trend of escalating health associated costs and also reduce the current recorded spending on health care. It is important to note the Affordable Care Act of 2010 cognizant of each of the three major issues highlighted above was designed with specific attention to address them. Firstly with respect to access, the Act proposes universal health insurance coverage for all that would guarantee every citizen to a basic health plan of their choice effectively doing away with previously income-related payments that uninsured would have received. In addition, the ACA envisages an electronic medical record to store patients’ records and allows physicians via a tight security protocols this information effectively simplifying the health care system that hitherto preapproval requirement by authorities to gain access to this information. This measure also addresses the issue of quality of health care as both the physician and the patient can be able t o trend the medical history. Effectively patients would be able to demand quality care and physicians afraid to taint their careers offer better services. Having addressed both access and quality the issue of cost comes in automatically through improved system efficiencies and use of preventive rather than curative measures (Santerre Neun, 2013). In conclusion it will be interesting to see how the plan works given it will be difficult to eliminate the unnecessary services currently offered which compounds the cost of health care as well as the huge administrative challenges.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the downside, the plan as some critics point out are the unintended consequences in terms of tax burden which not until the current costs are brought down is a concern to many. On the upward side though, is an ambitious plan which if it works could lift up the welfare of all Americans and be a major reprieve of our ailing health care system. References Fox, M. (2012). US health care: Its officially a mess, institute says. Web. Nyman, J. A. (2003). The Theory of Demand for Health Insurance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Santerre, R. E. and Neun, S. P. (2013). Health Economics: Theories, Insights, and Industry Studies, 6th Edition, Mason, OH: South-Western. Squires, D. A. (2012). Explaining High Health Care Spending in the United States: An International Comparison of Supply, Utilization, Prices, and Quality. Commonwealth Fund pub. 1595, Vol. 10.